The Knapps of ThornburyBlacksmiths |
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There have been several Knapp families living around Thornbury and Oldbury in the last 200 years. This webpage focuses on the family of William Knapp of Thornbury whose family mainly specialised in blacksmithing.
William Knapp, the elder William became a blacksmith like his father. On 26th February 1786, he married Flora Child and they had several children, mostly daughters who mostly died very young: Martha baptised on 2nd September 1786, Mary born 8th September 1788, Esther born on 1st February 1791 and buried on 28th February 1794, Frances born on 18 March 1793, another Esther born on 20th June 1795 and buried on 15th February 1797, William born on 22nd August 1797, Mary born on 7th July 1800 (who may have been the nine year old child who died on 22nd August 1798) Susanna born on 4th June 1803, and Flora born on 5th August 1805 and buried on 17th November 1805. William Knapp produced the metal parts of the Thornbury stocks for which he was paid one pound four shillings and two pence in 1807. Flora died aged 45 and was buried on 25th March 1807. William Knapp married again in 1811. He married his second wife at St James's Church in Bath. She was Elizabeth Pitcher, the daughter of Daniel Pitcher who was a clerk when Elizabeth was baptised on 29th July 1782. William and Elizabeth had several more children of their own: Daniel Pitcher Knapp baptised on 10th January 1813, Phoebe Elizabeth baptised on 28th September 1814 (Phoebe Knapp married Thomas Ricketts) , Edwin baptised on 28th May 1817 and Henry baptised on 1st March 1820. We believe that William and Elizabeth lived in the High Street in a house on the site of where the Methodist Church now stands. The records of the Church show that William raised £300 by yielding the tenancy of the land in 1811 and in 1817 he raised a further £100 with the property as surety. Eventually he transferred the property and the debt to Daniel Pitcher. The 1840 Tithe Survey shows that this property was still owned by Daniel Pitcher (who was presumably Elizabeth's brother) and occupied by Elizabeth Knapp. William had died aged 59 in 1821 and was buried on 22nd August 1821. Elizabeth carried on living in the same house and took over the blacksmith's business from her dead husband. On 22nd December 1834 she appeared at the Thornbury Petty Sessional Court charged with possessing four defective weights in her shop. In the 1841 census she is listed there as a blacksmith with sons, Daniel and Henry, who were also both blacksmiths. The 1851 census shows Elizabeth, now an ironmonger living at the same place in the High Street with her son, Henry, a blacksmith. The 1861 census shows Elizabeth now aged 68 had given up her business and moved to live with her daughter, Phoebe and her husband Thomas Ricketts on the east side of the High Street, two houses down from the Swan Hotel. She was still living there in 1871 when she was aged 88. She died later that year - the Scribes Alcove Website says her age was 78, Free BMD website says it was 91. Of William's children: Martha - baptised on 2nd September 1786, the daughter of William and Flora, Martha married Thomas Mason on 7th June 1818. Thomas came from Olveston. William Knapp, the younger - born on 22nd August 1797, the son of William and Flora, William became a blacksmith like his father and grandfather before him. He settled to live in the house on the corner of Gloucester Road, The Plain and St John Street, which we now know as the Georgian House. Click here to read more Daniel Pitcher Knapp - baptised on 10th January 1813, the son of William and Elizabeth, Daniel became a blacksmith, like his father and grandfather. In 1841 he was living in the High Street (in a house where the Methodist Church now stands) with his mother and brother, Henry who was also a blacksmith. In December quarter 1843, Daniel married Amelia Allen who was born on 4th June 1809, the daughter of John Allen, a yeoman and his wife, Ann. Amelia was the sister of Ann Allen who became the wife of Daniel's brother, Edwin. Note that John Allen, Amelia's father, was involved in the 'Great Berkeley Poaching Affray ' of 1816. John was hanged at Gloucester Gaol on 13th April 1816 for the murder of assistant gamekeeper, William Ingram. In the 1851 census Daniel, was living near his mother at 2 High Street. His will dated 9th November 1846 showed that he had recently purchased this property from Nicholas Cornock and Daniel devised it to his wife, Amelia. In the 1851 census Daniel was listed as a grocer and blacksmith living with his wife, Amelia aged 41 from Morton. Daniel died in 1856. The 1861 census shows Amelia was a lodging house keeper at 30 Picton Street, Bristol and the 1871 and 1881 census showed she stayed there. She died in Bristol on 26th April 1885 aged 76 and she was buried in her parents' grave in St Mary's Churchyard in Thornbury. Phoebe Elizabeth Knapp - baptised on 28th September 1814, the daughter of William and Elizabeth. Phoebe married Thomas Ricketts, a cooper from Oldbury. In 1841 they were living in Castle Street a few houses up from the Chantry. The 1851 shows they had moved to the east side of the High Street, two houses down from The Swan Hotel and in 1861 and 1871 they were still living there with Phoebe's mother as a boarder. Also living with them in 1861 and 1871 was their niece, Hannah Hodges who was born in Cowbridge about 1850. Thomas died aged 64 in 1876 and in the 1881 census Phoebe was carrying on with the shop and Hannah Hodges was still living with her. The 1885 Rate Book shows that Phoebe had become the owner and occupier of 5 Castle Street, a house previously owned by her brother, Henry Knapp who had died in 1882 without issue. The 1891 census shows she is living there with her niece, Hannah Hodges, now aged 38. They were both still in the Castle Street house in 1901 census. Phoebe died in March quarter 1902 aged 87. Click here to read more about Phoebe Ricketts nee Knapp. We can't be sure about Hannah's parent, although she could be the daughter of John Hodges and Ann Ricketts who married in Bristol in June quarter 1844. Edwin Knapp - baptised on 28th May 1817, the son of William and Elizabeth. Edwin married Ann Allen in 1839. She was baptised on 2nd October 1816, the daughter of John Allen, a yeoman from Morton and his wife, Ann. Ann was the sister of Amelia Allen, the wife of Edwin's brother, Daniel. Note that John Allen, Ann's father, was involved in the 'Great Berkeley Poaching Affray ' of 1816. John was hanged at Gloucester Gaol on 13th April 1816 for his involvement in the poaching affray which led to the murder of assistant gamekeeper, William Ingram. The 1841 census shows Edwin started as a shoemaker living in the High Street, near the White Lion. The 1851 census shows they now had six children and had moved to the east side of the High Street where Edwin was trading as a bootmaker. A document referring to some of houses put up for auction on 27th January 1883 as part of the estate of Edwin's brother, Henry. This refers to an indenture dated 8th October 1855 between Edwin Knapp and Mary Olive. We haven't seen that document, but the reference implies that the house at 13 St Mary Street was acquired first by Edwin Knapp and then transferred to his brother, Henry. The 1871 census shows they had moved away from Thornbury and were living at 74 Regent Street, St Phillips, Bristol. Interestingly, Edwin had become an accountant. His death was registered in the Clifton area of Bristol in September quarter 1871. He was aged 54. A newspaper article of 2nd March 1882 reported the marriage of Sarah Knapp the seventh daughter of the late Edwin Knapp of Thornbury to Frank Charles the third son of Robert Buckenham of Charlton in Kent. The couple were married in Warwick. Henry Knapp - baptised on 1st March 1820, the son of William Knapp, a blacksmith and his wife, Elizabeth. Henry became a blacksmith like his father, his grandfather and several of his brothers. In 1841 census Henry was a blacksmith living with his widowed mother and brother, Daniel, also a blacksmith. Their house was on the site of where the Methodist Church now stands which the 1840 Tithe Survey shows was then owned by Daniel Pitcher who was presumably the brother of Henry's mother. In 1851 Henry was still living with his mother who was now listed as an ironmonger. Henry was still working as a blacksmith. In 1853 Henry married Emma Wilkes, the daughter of Henry Wilkes, the clockmaker and his wife, Mary. Emma inherited several properties from her mother when she died in 1849. These included the 10 properties in Horseshoe Lane/Rock Street. The 1861 and 1871 census shows Henry and Emma living in Colwell Street (the shop now called 8 The Plain), next door to the Boars Head (now Royal George). They seem to be be sharing the house with John Morgan, an independent minister aged 34and his wife, Martha aged 43, both of whom were born in Frampton on Severn. Here Henry had his smithy in the premises which later became associated with the Symes family. The 1876 Rate Book and 1881 census show that Henry had retired and he and Emma had moved to Epworth House at 12 Castle Street. The property on The Plain was passed by 1876 to Emma's niece, Mary Ann Ann, who became Mary Ann Wilmot following her marriage to Samuel Mullett Wilmot. In 1863 Henry was a Trustees of the British School which opened a new school at Gillingstool.
Both Emma and Henry died in 1882. Emma was aged
64 and Henry aged 62 when he died on 16th December 1882. They do not seem to have had any children. The
property in Horseshoe Lane/Rock Street which Emma inherited from her father
was passed to her niece, Mary Ann Ann. We know that Henry also became
owner of other properties in Thornbury. These included the house at
13 St Mary Street which he seems to have acquired before 1876 from his
brother Edwin. Henry also became owner of two other houses in Castle
Street which later became known as 5 and 7 Castle Street.
Although these were put up for auction after Henry's death, the next owner
of number 5 was his niece, Phoebe Elizabeth Ricketts.
This page was last updated:
18/11/2011 |