7 ST MARY STREETOccupants |
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The Birt House |
Jane Lee -
The 1851 Census shows that the house was occupied by Jane Lee, a
widow described as 'almswoman formerly a charwoman' aged 79 from Kington.
Jane was born in Kington on 14th August 1771 and baptised at
Thornbury on 29th September 1771. She was the seventh child, and fifth
daughter of Thomas Hopkins, a husbandman and his wife, Mary. On
9th February 1792, Jane married Caleb Lee in Thornbury and they went on to
have seven children. Caleb was a butcher and he died aged 43.
The report of his death says "This man in a state of intoxication, fell
into a pool at Cowhill from which he was with difficulty extracted and
sustained such injury that he died within two days after." He was buried on 10th February 1812.
Jane died aged 88 and was
buried in Thornbury on 25th August 1859. Jane Harris
- the 1861 Census shows the house occupied by Jane Harris, an unmarried lady
aged 40 from Thornbury. We are not sure about the accuracy of her age
in this census. We think Jane was baptised on 25th December
1813, the daughter of Thomas Harris, a drover and his wife, Jane. Her
mother died aged 67 and was buried on 17th May 1840. The 1841 Census
shows Jane was living with her father in St Mary Street. Thomas was
listed as an agricultural labourer and Jane as a female servant. In
1851 Thomas was in the workhouse - he was described as 'formerly a dealer in
cattle' aged 72. We can't locate Jane in that census.
Thomas died in the Thornbury Poor House aged 74 and was buried on 8th April
1852. Jane died aged 54 and was buried on 1st April 1866.
Charlotte
Davis - the 1871 Census and the 1876 Rate Book show the house was
occupied by Charlotte Davis. The census shows Charlotte was a widow
aged 70 from Stone and she was living with her married daughter, Mercy
Gardner aged 28 from Thornbury. We understand
that Charlotte was
baptised in Stone on 11th May 1800, the daughter of Daniel and Sarah
Shipway. She married to George Davis, a cordwainer (shoemaker) who was
born on 17th November 1798, the son of
John Davis, a
shoemaker and his wife, Betty. They had at least 8
children, all baptised in Thornbury: Hester baptised on 21st May 1820,
Ann on 12th May 1822, Alfred on 4th July 1824, Bryant on 10th September
1826, Ellen on 27th November 1828, George on 30th November 1830, Fanny on
19th March 1834, Mercy on 13th March 1839 and Edwin on 18th May 1842. In the 1851
Census George and Charlotte were living further up St Mary Street , we think
it was at the house which late became 37 St Mary Street. Of their
children, Brian, a groom aged 24, Fanny a seamstress aged 17 and Mercy
and Edwin were still living with them. By 1861 they were still living
in the same house. George had given up shoemaking to become a post
office messenger and only Mercy was living with them. Mercy married
John Gardner in 1868. George died aged 67 and was buried on 7th
December 1865. Charlotte died aged 77 and was buried on 18th November
1877. Ann Nelmes -
The meeting of the Trustees of Thornbury Grammar School dated 12th November
1877 resolved that as Charlotte Davis had died, the vacant house should be
let to Ann Nelmes. George Hodges was instructed to carry out the
necessary repairs. The rent was one penny a week. In the 1881
Census the
house was occupied by Ann Nelmes, a widow aged 82 from Rockhampton.
Ann had been married to John Nelmes, a labourer and they had lived at
Morton. John died aged 69 and was buried on 20th April 1856. Ann
moved to this almshouse in Thornbury where she died aged 88. She was
buried on 2nd January 1883.
Eliza Fowler
- the 1885 Rate Book shows the almshouse was occupied by 'Sarah Fowler'.
We think this is a mistake as the 1890 Rate Book shows Eliza Fowler and the
Mayors Accounts Book has a reference of a meeting on 16th January 1883 which
says that 'Eliza Fowler was selected as the occupant of the vacant almshouse
in the place of (blank) Nelmes deceased'. We think Eliza
had been married to William Fowler who was an agricultural labourer.
In 1861 they were living in Back Street (now called Rock Street) with their
son, Edward aged 8. Eliza was a seamstress at this time. In 1871
they are listed in Upper Bath Road (which is also now called Rock
Street) with Edward now working as a labourer. Eliza was a laundress
and William is an unemployed labourer - sadly the comments columns
notes that he was a lunatic. We haven't found
a record of William's death, but in the 1881 census Eliza 'Vowler' is listed
as a widowed charwoman aged 58 living in part of Old Rectory House. The 1876
shows she had been living there at that time. The 1891 census
shows Eliza Fowler, a widowed laundress aged 68. Eliza died aged 77
years and was buried on 9th January 1900. We know from a newspaper
article dated 10th January 1900 that 'Mrs Fowler met an untimely death by
being burnt to death'. It explains that she had been in an
almshouse at 12 in the morning where she had been in the care of a young 12
year old girl called Thorn. The girl explained that Mrs Fowler
had sat in front of the fire whilst the girl went to sleep on a nearby bed.
The lady must have fallen on the fire as she fell asleep. Harriett
Hewlan - the 1901 Census shows the house was occupied by Harriett Hewlan,
a widow aged 77 from Aust. We don't know anything about Harriett.
Mary Ryan - the
1905 Rate Book shows Mary occupying the house. She died in December
quarter 1907 aged 66. The 1881 census
shows Mary was born about 1840 in Cork, Ireland. She was married to
William Ryan, a hawker aged 50, also from Cork. They were living in 51
St Mary Street with their daughter, Mary aged 13 born in Birmingham and
their son, John, who was aged 6 and born in Thornbury. The 1876 and
1885 Rate Books show William Ryan in St Mary Street. In 1891 William
and Mary were living in Crossways where William is shown as a hawker. His
age is clearly shown as being 82 which seems inconsistent with other
records. Mary is aged 60. William died on 30th January 1896 aged
70. In 1901 Mary Ryan is listed as a widowed licenced hawker living in Silver Street.
She died on 21st December 1907 aged 66. We know that on 19th October 1889 William and Mary's daughter, Mary, married
Joseph Davis, another hawker and that on 8th November 1880 Ellen, another
of their daughters, married Job Loveridge, a labourer. Hannah Comely -
the 1910 Rate Book and 1911 census show Hannah is occupying the house.
On 5th December
1870 Hannah White married William Comely, the son of William and Mary Ann
Comely who had lived in Horseshoe Lane.
Click here to read
more about the Comelys
There is a period of 25 years when we don't have
much information about who was living in the house. The Town Trust
Accounts Book shows that Elizabeth Hester Harris and Miss Fanny
Jeremy followed Hannah Comely living in this house. In the case of Fanny Jeremy we know she was
living there in 1926 according to the accounts records of P.G. Hawkins and
she was listed in the
1926 Rate Book and the electoral registers from 1927 to 1935.
In 1935 we have a
record of Mrs Fanny Jeremy living in the house
when it was connected to the water mains. Dora Gloin
- the electoral registers from 1950 to 1965 show that the house was occupied
by Dora Gloin. Dora was a spinster born as Theodora Gloin in Clifton
in 1895. We suspect she was the daughter of Eva Gloin, who was from
Buckland in Devon and was working as a housemaid in St Johns Road, Clifton in 1891. In 1901 Dora
was boarding with Thomas and Emily Tudor in Aust. We don't know when
Dora moved to Thornbury. The electoral registers of 1931 to 1938 show
she was boarding with Ernest and Annie Pitcher in 3 Castle Street and then
in 1946 she was at Pound Cottage. In 1949 when she applied to the Town
Trust she said that she was 54 years old, had lived in Thornbury
'practically all my life' and had previously lived with Mr Poole until
his death. The records also show that Dora was in Thornbury
Hospital in 1972 but that she had been allocated a place at Eastbury Close
flats owned by the Town Trust. Dora died in 1972. In the late
1960's the house was purchased by the District Council under a compulsory
purchase order as part of the central re-development. It was
demolished and the land was eventually used in the 1980's when a new road
was made linking Rock Street to St Mary Street.
This page was last updated:
18/04/2012 |